Atom dynamical dissipation in the laser cavity with quasimode

In this paper we study the atom dissipation effect in a laser cavity. The cavity field mode is described by the Fox- Li quasimode due to the leakiness of the cavity. Our results show that the atom decay rate versus the decay rate of the quasimode is a Lorentz type. Effects of the atom-cavity detuning as well as cavity size are also discussed.     

界约束下算子方程最小二乘问题的条件梯度法

研究如下界约束下算子方程最小二乘问题:min x∈Ω‖L(X:A_1,…,At;B_1,…,B_t)-T‖~2,其中‖.‖为Frobenius范数,L(X:A_1…A_t;B_1,…,B_t)为关于X的线性矩阵算子(或齐次线性变换),Ai∈R~(p×m),B_j∈R~(n×q)i,j=1,…,n为算子L的系数矩阵,丁为右端矩阵,ΩR~(m×n)为界约束凸集合.提出了求解问题的条件梯度迭代算法及其简要收敛性分析,并给出条件梯度算法的几类加速形式.随机数据和图像恢复模型数据的实验结果表明说明算法是可行高效的.     

Influences of levofloxacin salts on the metabolism of Escherichia coli by microcalorimetry

A microcalorimetric technique was used to evaluate the influence of both Levofloxacin lactate in sodium chloride injection (drug A) and Levofloxacin hydrochloride in sodium chloride injection (drug B) on the metabolism of Escherichia coli. By means of an isothermal calorimeter and ampoule method at 37 °C, the power-time curves of E. coli growth were obtained under different conditions. The parameters such as the growth rate constant k, maximum power output P _m, time t _m corresponding to the maximum power output and inhibitory ratio I of these two drugs were obtained. The results reveal that the inhibitory abilities enhance with increasing concentrations of the two drugs. The critical growth concentration and the half-inhibitory concentration IC₅₀ were 0.15 and 0.079 μg mL^?1 (for drug A), 0.13 and 0.061 μg mL^?1 (for drug B), respectively. These results show the drug A has slightly better inhibitory effect on E. coli than that of drug B.     

电子能量对沿面介质阻挡放电等离子体化学产物的影响

基于光电倍增管研制了一套无触发信号的双通道光学探测系统, 并组装了测试样机, 实现了对沿面介质阻挡放电(SDBD)等离子体约化电场的测量, 进而通过BOLSIG+软件获得了电子能量. 采用原位紫外吸收光谱和傅里叶变换红外光谱, 研究了SDBD等离子体在不同电压和频率下的化学产物的浓度变化, 并结合空气等离子体化学反应揭示了产物相互作用的微观机理. 结果表明, 电子能量能够改变电子碰撞反应的速率系数, 调控化学反应的源头活性粒子的浓度, 进而影响到化学产物的生成和猝灭.     

Preconditioned tensor format conjugate gradient squared and biconjugate gradient stabilized methods for solving stein tensor equations

This article is concerned with solving the high order Stein tensor equation arising in control theory. The conjugate gradient squared (CGS) method and the biconjugate gradient stabilized (BiCGSTAB) method are attractive methods for solving linear systems. Compared with the large-scale matrix equation, the equivalent tensor equation needs less storage space and computational costs. Therefore, we present the tensor formats of CGS and BiCGSTAB methods for solving high order Stein tensor equations. Moreover, a nearest Kronecker product preconditioner is given and the preconditioned tensor format methods are studied. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the new methods are verified by some numerical examples.     

相位失配弹性平板复合波导中的缺陷态*

为了在弹性波波导中实现缺陷态的调控,该文基于相位失配原理设计了一种周期性平板波导结构。以正弦边界弹性波导为例,通过连接具有不同相位的两段波导结构,形成了弹性板中不同程度的缺陷,并分析了其谱带特性和能量局域化特征。结果表明,禁带中存在两个不同模式的缺陷态,其以透射峰形式出现并随着相位的改变产生频移。与此同时,两个缺陷态在空间上对应的应力场和位移场分布也具有不同的模态特征。该文提出的复合弹性波导缺陷态调控方法,不仅为研究弹性波与结构之间的内在联系提供了关键的理论支持,也为实际弹性波探测器件的设计提供重要参考。     

连续调谐太赫兹回旋管非稳定振荡状态研究

太赫兹回旋管可实现高功率输出,并具有一定的频率调谐范围,是核磁共振波谱系统理想的高功率太赫兹辐射源。设计了263 GHz,TE_5,2基波连续调谐回旋管,通过磁场调节实现频率调谐范围为1.39 GHz,利用时域多模多频自洽非线性理论对设计的连续调谐回旋管非稳定振荡状态进行了研究。结果表明,在低次纵向谐波模式工作磁场范围内,当工作电流大于起振电流时,连续调谐回旋管先进入稳定状态,高次纵向谐波模式被抑制,工作模式TE_5,2的输出功率随时间不变;当电流增大,纵向谐波模式间的竞争引起回旋管由稳定状态进入到非稳定振荡状态,工作模式TE_5,2的输出功率随时间呈振荡变化且互作用效率大大降低;随着电流的进一步增大,回旋管又回到与低电流不同的稳定状态,互作用效率进一步降低。同时发现非稳定振荡状态的起始电流随着磁场增加而增大。本研究对需工作于稳定状态的面向DNP-NMR应用的连续调谐太赫兹回旋管的研制具有一定指导意义。     

Magnetostriction and spin reorientation in ferromagnetic Laves phase Pr(Ga_xFe_(1-x))_(1.9) compounds

The magnetostriction, magnetization, and spin reorientation properties in Pr(Ga_xFe_(1-x))_(1.9) alloys have been investigated by high-precision x-ray diffraction(XRD) step scanning, magnetization, and Mo¨ssbauer spectra measurements. Ga substitution reduces the magnetostriction(λ_(||)) with magnetic field H ≥ 8 kOe(1 Oe = 1.33322×10~2 Pa), but it also increases the λ|| value when H ≤ 8 kOe at 5 K. Spin-reorientations(SR) are observed in all the alloys investigated, as determined by the step scanned XRD, Mo¨ssbauer spectra, and the abnormal temperature dependence of magnetization. An increase of the spin reorientation temperature(T_(SR)) due to Ga substitution is found in the phase diagram, which is different from the decrease one in many R(T_x Fe_(1-x))_(1.9)(T = Co, Al, Mn) alloys. The present work provides a method to control the easy magnetization direction(EMD) or T_(SR) for developing an anisotropic compensation system.     

六方氮化硼单层中一种(CN)3VB缺陷的第一性原理计算

二维六方氮化硼(hBN)的点缺陷最近被发现可以实现室温下的单光子发射,而成为近年的研究热点.尽管其具有重要的基础和应用研究意义,hBN中发光缺陷的原子结构起源仍然存在争议.本文采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算,研究hBN单层中一种B空位附近3个N原子被C替代的缺陷(CN)3VB.在hBN的B空位处,3个N原子各自带一个在平面内的悬挂键及相应的未配对电子,而通过C替换可以消除未配对的电子.系统研究了(CN)3VB缺陷的几何结构、电子结构以及光学性质,结果表明,缺陷可以由一个对称的亚稳态经过原子结构弛豫变成1个非对称的、3个C原子连在一起的基态结构.缺陷的形成在hBN中引入了一些由缺陷悬挂σ键及重构的π键贡献的局域缺陷态.这些缺陷态可以导致能量阈值在2.58 eV附近的可见光内部跃迁.本文的工作有助于进一步理解hBN中点缺陷的构成及光学性质,为实验上探讨发光点缺陷的原子结构起源及其性质提供理论依据.